Uganda celebrates World Gorilla Day, residents urged to protect our closest relatives
In 2006, only 300 mountain gorillas were recorded in Bwindi, with 700 across Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC. Today, thanks to conservation efforts, their population has risen to 1,063
KANUNGU, September 25, 2024 – Uganda joined the global community yesterday to commemorate World Gorilla Day, honouring gorillas, our closest relatives after chimpanzees. This annual event, according to conservationists, raises awareness for gorilla conservation and encourages communities to take action.
At the celebrations near Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, residents were urged to protect gorillas and their habitats, recognising the vital role these animals play in attracting tourists and generating foreign exchange for the country.
The event, themed “Celebrating the Success of Mountain Gorillas in Uganda,” featured the tagline “Promoting Gorilla Conservation in Partnership with Communities and Other Stakeholders.”
Nelson Guma, Chief Warden at Bwindi-Mgahinga Conservation Area, noted that the day marks the 57th anniversary of Dr. Dian Fossey’s groundbreaking research on mountain gorillas, which began on September 24, 1967, in Rwanda.
“World Gorilla Day, celebrated on September 24, follows a UN resolution to promote coexistence between humans and gorillas and chimpanzees,” Guma explained. He highlighted Fossey’s study as the longest ongoing field research dedicated to gorilla conservation in Africa.
Guma pointed out that gorilla tourism significantly contributes to Uganda’s economy, urging local communities to avoid poaching and protect these iconic species. In 2022, Shs 3 billion was allocated to support community projects in Kanungu, Rubanda, and Kisoro.
“The revenue-sharing fund from gorilla tourism benefits your communities. It’s essential to protect the gorillas to continue reaping these rewards,” Guma said.
Loyce Kyakunzire, the District Tourism Officer, noted that the day featured various activities, including tree planting, cleaning initiatives, a procession from Bwindi, a football match, music, dance, and conservation-themed exhibitions. “These celebrations remind communities of the benefits of tourism and the importance of conserving Bwindi Impenetrable National Park,” Kyakunzire emphasised.
John Makombo, Director of Conservation at Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), called on local governments to embrace community-based tourism to support wildlife conservation for future generations. “Kanungu district is home to two national parks. By promoting community tourism, we can enhance both local benefits and conservation efforts,” Makombo added.
Rt. Rev. Bishop Dan Zoreka of Kinkiizi Diocese praised the close genetic relationship between gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans, reiterating the Church of Uganda’s commitment to protecting these species and their habitats. Deputy Resident District Commissioner Gad Rugaju commended the Diocese for its support of conservation initiatives and urged UWA to ensure effective use of revenue-sharing funds.
In 2006, only 300 mountain gorillas were recorded in Bwindi, with 700 across Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC. Today, thanks to conservation efforts, their population has risen to 1,063.
In recognition of World Gorilla Day, the report titled “Over 30 Years of Impact in Mountain Gorilla Conservation” was launched. Compiled by the International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP), it reveals a steady increase in mountain gorilla populations, leading to their reclassification from “Critically Endangered” to “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List.
The Bwindi-Sarambwe region now hosts 459 gorillas, while the Virunga Massif has 604, contributing to a global total of 1,063. This report was produced in collaboration with the World Wide Fund for Nature Uganda, Fauna & Flora International, and Conservation International.
IGCP Director Wellard Makambo highlighted that since 1991, the coalition of conservation organizations has achieved remarkable successes and tackled numerous challenges in gorilla conservation. He explained that these efforts have empowered local communities to benefit directly from conservation, enhancing their livelihoods and fostering stewardship roles in protecting these majestic animals.
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