ENTEBBE, April 12, 2025 –– President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has called for a shift from traditional humanitarian aid to sustainable, agriculture-based solutions to support refugees in Uganda.
During a meeting held on Thursday at State House, Entebbe, Museveni engaged with officials from the World Food Programme [WFP] to discuss strategies aimed at enhancing refugee livelihoods and promoting self-reliance through efficient land use and organised agricultural activities.
“Uganda has always welcomed our displaced brothers and sisters, but we must now move beyond emergency response,” Museveni said.
“The challenge is that most refugee settlements are spread out inefficiently, with vast land occupied by scattered makeshift shelters. This hinders large-scale farming and economic activity,” he added.
This comes as Uganda continues to rank among the top refugee-hosting countries globally, with over 1.8 million refugees and asylum seekers, primarily from South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi.
The President thus proposed a reorganization of refugee settlements into more compact, planned communities, which would free up land for collective farming.
“If we adopted a more structured approach similar to building small campuses or villages, we could maximise land use, promote food production and even generate surplus for sale,” President Museveni added.
Citing Nakivale Refugee Settlement in southwestern Uganda, which spans 71 square miles, the President said that with proper planning and investment, such land could be transformed into productive farmland that supports both refugees and host communities.
“The land is there. What we need is better planning and infrastructure. This way, refugees can grow their own food, become economically active, and reduce their reliance on aid,” he said.
Museveni also noted that Uganda’s hospitality towards refugees stems from a Pan-African philosophy that sees displaced persons as part of the broader regional community.
“These people are not foreigners in the real sense. Many of them share ethnic and cultural ties with Ugandans. Our borders are artificial drawn by colonialists. So, when they come here, we treat them as our own,” Museveni said.
Officials from the WFP welcomed Museveni’s proposals and reaffirmed their commitment to working with the government to implement sustainable, development-oriented refugee support programs.
On her part, the Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme, Cindy McCain, highlighted Uganda’s vast agricultural potential, noting that the WFP was optimistic about Uganda’s proposals to boost food production and empower refugee-hosting communities.
“The land here is very large and fertile. As WFP, we are confident in your proposal to create agricultural opportunities in these areas,” she added. “The message we are taking back to both large and small donors is that Uganda is working to make these communities more self-reliant and self-sustaining.”
McCain also praised Uganda for its progressive approach to refugee hosting and its untapped agricultural potential, emphasizing the country’s leadership in promoting self-reliance and sustainability among displaced populations.
She commended the Ugandan government’s bold and compassionate refugee policies, noting that the world continues to look to Uganda as a model.
“We are impressed with how Uganda has boldly handled refugee resettlement,” McCain said.
“Many people come here seeking safety, and your government has opened its doors. It is a testament to your commitment to humanity and regional stability,” she added.
McCain also reaffirmed WFP’s commitment to continued partnership and support for Uganda’s efforts in food security and refugee integration.
“We truly value our partnership and friendship with Uganda. We must support efforts that empower people rather than just pulling back aid,” she noted.
For his part, Marcus Prior, the Country Director of WFP in Uganda also praised his team for their efficiency and innovation in the face of limited resources.
“We have worked on innovative solutions to make our operations more efficient and ensure that we continue to use our resources wisely. The team here in Uganda is doing exceptionally well,” he added.
Prior further commended the strong collaboration between WFP and the Ugandan government, particularly the Office of the Prime Minister.
“We have an excellent working relationship with the Ministry under. Eng. Hilary Onek, and that collaboration is key to our progress,” he said.
Prior concluded by expressing appreciation to the Government of Uganda for its generous refugee policies and reiterated WFP’s ongoing commitment to ensuring refugees not only survive but thrive.
“We commend you for giving the refugees a chance to rebuild their lives. WFP will continue to explore every sustainable angle to ensure they survive with dignity and our support,” he added.
The meeting was also attended by Rukia Yacoub, Deputy Regional Director, Meghan Latcovich, Chief of Staff, WFP, Alessandro Ceretti and Julian Civiero from the Office of the Executive Director, WFP.
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