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Cocoa regulator in Ivory Coast puts halt to coops hoarding beans for sale at higher prices
ABIDJAN, May 21, 2024 – The Coffee and Cocoa Council [CCC] of Cote d’Ivoire has temporarily halted the operations of about 40 cooperatives suspected of unlawfully stockpiling cocoa beans to sell them at higher prices to exporters facing difficulties in meeting their contract obligations, the media reported days ago, citing two sources at the CCC.
“We were forced to react vigorously and suspend around 40 cooperatives and buyers to put an end to this practice, which is destabilising the domestic marketing system and putting some exporters in difficulty,” one of the CCC sources was quoted as saying.
Due to cocoa disease and unfavorable weather, exporters in the country have encountered a scarcity of beans and are now seeking ways to purchase beans to fulfill their contractual obligations. Some suppliers have allegedly taken advantage of this situation, the sources explained to the media.
The exporters also reported that suspended cooperatives and independent purchasers have accumulated over 60,000 tonnes of cocoa since the mid-crop began in early April. Exporters have reportedly expressed approval of the regulator’s decision, stating that weekly deliveries of beans would be significantly higher than what they have been monitoring since the mid-crop period if beans were not being stockpiled.
According to CCC, hoarding the cocoa beans itself doesn’t constitute a crime, but stockpiling for the purpose of further sale at an inflated price does.
The purpose of the suspension, which was mandated for some cooperatives to halt trade recently and for others to do so this week, is to prevent overpayment by smaller exporters while competing with multinational cocoa buyers.
From April to September, the farm gate price was 1,500 CFA francs [US$ 2.50] per kilogramme. However, certain cooperatives and other purchasers demanded that multinational corporations pay between 1,600 and 1,800 CFA francs at Cote d’Ivoire’s ports of Abidjan and San Pedro, the media reported.
Compared to the same period last year, cocoa arrivals at the ports of the world’s leading producer of the main ingredient in chocolate have decreased by 29.3 percent.
According to the two CCC sources, the regulator is conducting an inventory of supplies.
“Cooperatives and buyers with delivery contracts will have to deliver quickly, otherwise we will direct them to other exporters ourselves,” one of the sources at the cocoa regulator reportedly said.
For the first time since 1977, the price of one tonne of cocoa beans surpassed US$ 5,000 in early February. By mid-March, prices had doubled since the end of last year, and by mid-April peaked at almost US$ 11,500, according to ICE Futures data. The prices, however, significantly dropped in mid-May, reaching US$ 7,166. This is still three times higher than in August 2022.
The International Cocoa Organisation projected in January that the two-year global cocoa bean shortfall will persist into 2024, while transportation issues in the Red Sea will contribute to the commodity’s current upward trend.
Cocoa prices have also risen due to low yields in West Africa, which produces around 70 percent of the world’s cocoa. The El Nino weather phenomenon, characterised by above-average sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, led to higher temperatures and heavy rains in the region, resulting in low yields.
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