Former poachers’ cooperative boosts livelihoods through conservation Initiatives

KANUNGU, September 10, 2025 –- In the heart of Kanungu district, a remarkable transformation is taking place. Members of the Reformed Poachers and Batwa Farmers’ Cooperative Society Limited once reliant on illegal hunting for survival, are now embracing conservation-friendly livelihoods, turning to beekeeping and goat rearing to support their families and protect wildlife.

For many years, communities living near Queen Elizabeth and Bwindi Impenetrable National Parks were often in conflict with conservation efforts. Widespread poverty, limited access to land, and a lack of alternative income sources drove many into poaching bushmeat and harvesting resources from protected areas—actions that led to arrests, human-wildlife conflict, and deepening poverty.

However, thanks to new initiatives led by local organisations in partnership with the Uganda Wildlife Authority [UWA] and various conservation NGOs, a new chapter is unfolding.

The cooperative society was established to offer a platform for former poachers to rebuild their lives and contribute positively to conservation. Now boasting more than 150 members across several villages in Kanungu, the cooperative is using apiary and goat-rearing projects as practical alternatives to illegal hunting.

According to Elasmus Byabagambi, Chairperson of the cooperative, the initiatives are already transforming lives.

“In the past, many of us relied on snares and traps to feed our families. Today, we are harvesting honey and rearing goats. The money we earn from selling honey and goat products has changed our lives. Our children can now go to school, and we no longer live in fear of arrest for poaching,” he said.

The beekeeping project, supported by Save Wildlife Uganda and other conservation partners, has provided modern beehives to several groups within the cooperative. Members have been trained in beekeeping, honey harvesting, and packaging to ensure their products meet market standards.

“A single harvest can earn a farmer between Shs 1 million and 1.5 million, depending on the number of hives and market demand,” explained Ndorere Eric, Founder of Save Wildlife Uganda. “This income far exceeds what they used to earn from illegal hunting.”

Similarly, goat rearing has become a game-changer for many households. Each family received starter goats, with the goal of breeding and expanding their herds. The goats provide milk, manure, and meat for domestic use, while surplus animals are sold to cover expenses such as school fees and medical care.

“We now see a goat as our bank account,” said Loy Ninsiima, a cooperative member. “Whenever there’s an urgent need, we sell a goat instead of returning to the forest for bushmeat.”

Beyond improving livelihoods, the projects are having a positive impact on conservation. With reduced reliance on poaching, wildlife populations in nearby parks are under less pressure. UWA rangers have reported a noticeable decline in poaching incidents in areas where the cooperative is active.

“The success of these reformed poachers is clear evidence that community engagement is key to sustainable conservation,” said Moses Turinawe, Community Conservation Warden for the southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park in Kanungu district.

Ambrose Mwesigye, the Resident District Commissioner of Kanungu, noted that the cooperative is also strengthening community cohesion.

“Formerly seen as outcasts, reformed poachers are now respected for their role in protecting wildlife and promoting conservation. They are actively involved in community sensitisation campaigns, encouraging others to embrace alternative livelihoods and understand the value of conservation tourism.”

Despite the success, challenges remain. Limited access to wider markets for honey and goat products, the high initial cost of veterinary care and equipment, and the impact of climate change on bee populations continue to pose difficulties.

Nonetheless, the cooperative remains hopeful. Plans are underway to establish a central honey processing and branding facility, along with a revolving fund to support goat-rearing activities and veterinary services.

As Uganda continues to prioritise both conservation and community development, the story of Kanungu’s reformed poachers stands out as a powerful example of how grassroots initiatives can bridge the gap between livelihoods and wildlife protection. From hunters to guardians, these men and women are proof that, with the right support, communities can thrive while safeguarding the country’s natural heritage.

https://thecooperator.news/kanungu-youth-raise-alarm-over-exclusion-from-pdm-funds/

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